LED PWM Calculator

This LED PWM calculator is designed to help you smoothly dim LEDs with PWM, tackling the problem of quantisation in linear brightness space.

Not sure what something does? Hover over its label to see a description. If you'd like to learn more, check out the accompanying blog post.

bits
bits
fps
%
V
mA
nm cd/m2
nm cd/m2
nm cd/m2

Perceptual resolution (lower 50%)
Perceptual resolution (upper 50%)
Minimum perceptual brightness
Contrast ratio
Minimum pulse time
Equivalent frequency of shortest pulse
Required driver tr / tf
Rise/fall propagation distance
Required driver dV/dt
Required driver dI/dt
Equivalent output impedance
Frame period
PWM cycle period
PWM cycles per frame
IEEE1789 flicker risk[img]
IEEE1789 PSE risk
Absolute max temporal dither
White chromaticity
Relative emitter luminance
Relative intensity correction for D65